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CKE-muziekschool muziekleer voor het schriftelijke examen 16 METRE AND RHYTHM - UPBEAT When a music piece starts with an incomplete bar we call that an upbeat. In that case the music piece will end also with an incomplete bar. The first and last bar together will be one complete bar. In the example on this page you see only one. Toonsysteem en toonnotatie Muziektheorie Dirk Viaene 4 2 Toonsysteem en toonnotatie Onder toon verstaan we iedere waargenomen regelmatige luchttrilling met een frequentie hoger dan ca. 20 Hz en lager dan ca. Een normaal menselijk oor neemt kan onder normale omstandigheden tussen 20 Hz en 15.000 Hz.